Appendix APollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge232APPENDIX AURBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS (WWTS) AND SEWAGE SLUDGE TREATMENT (SST)-RE
Appendix B241Table B.2 Physical-chemical data of selected PCBs.Substance HenryconstantSolubility[g/m3]Log KOW2,4,4´-Trichlorbiphenyl n.a. 8.5E-02 5.74
Appendix B242Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyren Dibenzo(a,h)anthracenBenzo(b)fluoranthen Benzo(g,h,i)perylenFigure B.4: Struct
Appendix B243Di-(2-ethyhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)Di-(2-ethyhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) appears at 25°C as a colourless, almost odourless, oilyliquid and is fat
Appendix B244Nitro-musk CompoundsProperties. Nitro-musk compounds are nitro aromatic bonds with a high stability to chemicaland biochemical reduction,
Section Eight - Referencesi8 REFERENCES8.1 Electronic databases searched (www and academically-networked)American Chemical Society Pubs http://pubs.ac
Section Eight - Referencesii8.2 REFERENCES (PAPERS)• Abendt, R.W. (1992) Use of coagulants at the Nurnberg sewage works. Abwassertechnik 43, 35-36.•
Section Eight - Referencesiii• Ballarin B., Stelluto S., Marcomini A. (1989) “Alchilbenzensolfonati lineari e alchilfenolipolietossilati in prodotti
Section Eight - Referencesiv• Bonardelli P. G., Mazzola P., Filini L., Vergine U. (1990) “Indagine su alcuni inquinanti atmosfericia Brescia”, Inquin
Section Eight - Referencesv• Carrington, E.G., Davis, R.D., Hall, J.E., Pike, E.B., Smith, S.R. and Unwin, R.J. (1998) Review ofthe Scientific Eviden
Section Eight - Referencesvi• Conio O., Lasagna C., Ranieri M., Riganti V. (1994a) “Prodotti chimici utilizzati nei processi dipotabilizzazione-nota
Appendix APollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge233TREATMENT PROCESS OUTLINE:Urban wastewater and sewage treatment is comprised of unit ope
Section Eight - ReferencesviiEffects of Organic Contaminants in Sewage Sludge on Soil Fertility, Plants and Animals.Commission of the European Communi
Section Eight - Referencesviii• Farrugia, F., Guivarc’h, H., and J. M., Mouchel (1999). Pesticide uses and transfers in urbanisedcatchements. 8th ICU
Section Eight - Referencesix• Garnaud S, Mouchel, J.M, Chebbo G, and Thevenot D.R(1999a). Heavy metal concentrations indry and wet atmospheric deposi
Section Eight - Referencesx• Hany J, Nagel R. Nachweis von UV-Filtersubstanzen in Muttermilch. [Detection of UV-sunscreenagents in breast milk.] Deut
Section Eight - ReferencesxiBerichte aus Wassergütewirtschaft und Gesundheitsingenieurwesen, Technische UniversitätMünchen, Heft 38, Eigenverlag Münch
Section Eight - Referencesxii• Koppe, P., Stozek, A. (1993): “Kommunales Abwasser. Seine Inhaltsstoffe nach Herkunft,Zusammensetzung und Reaktionen i
Section Eight - Referencesxiii• Ligocki, M. P., Leuenberger, C., and J. Pankow (1985). Trace organic compounds in rain-II. Gasscavenging of neutral o
Section Eight - Referencesxiv• Matschullet J (2000) - Arsenic in the geosphere - a review, The Science of the Total Environment,249 297-312• McCorm
Section Eight - Referencesxv• Mukherjee AB.- (1998)Chromium in the environment of Finland, The Science of the TotalEnvironment, 217, 9-19.• Muschack
Section Eight - Referencesxvi• Pathirana, S., Connell, Des W. and P. Vowles (1994). Distribution of polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons in an urban roadw
Appendix APollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge234REGIONAL ASPECTS:Protection of the receiving waters from pollution by harmful effluent i
Section Eight - Referencesxvii• Revitt, D., Ellis J.B. and N.R., Llewellyn (1999). Herbicide behaviour in the runoff from an urbancatchment. 8th ICUS
Section Eight - Referencesxviii• Schäfer, J., Eckhardt, J.-D., Puchelt, H. (1996). Traffic-related noble metal emissions in South-West Germany. V.
Section Eight - Referencesxix• Smith, S.R. and Hall, J.E. (1991) Some economic and quality aspects of composting sewagesludge. In Recent Development
Section Eight - Referencesxx• Thompson, K.C. and Prior, B.F. (1984) Some problems for a water authority caused by toxicmetals in trade effluents. Eff
Section Eight - Referencesxxi• Vitali P., Biglia P.L., Silvatici C. (1991) “Depurazione biologica delle acque reflue nel settoretessile”, Inquinament
Section Eight - Referencesxxii• Yamada, M., Dazai, M., and Tonomura, K. (1959) Change of mercurial compounds in activatedsludge. Journal of Fermentat
Section Eight - Referencesxxiii8.4 REFERENCES (REPORTS)• Abwasserverordnung vom 9. Februar (1999), Bundesrepublik Deutschland: 'Verordnung
Section Eight - Referencesxxiv• Department of Environment and Local Government, Ireland (1999), water and SewerageSystems Annual Report.• EBAV (1996
Section Eight - Referencesxxv• OECD (1994) Applying Economic Instruments to Environmental Policy in OECD and DynamicNon-member Economies, OECD, Paris
Section Eight - Referencesxxvi8.5 AbbreviationsADBI celestolideADP Antecedent Dry Period (dry/wet deposition)AHTN tonalideAOX Adsorbable Organoha
Appendix APollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge235The percentage of population not connected to the UWW collecting systems (considered&quo
Section Eight - ReferencesxxviiMCL Maximum Contaminant (Contamination) LevelNL NetherlandsNO NorwayNP NonylphenolNP1EO Nonylphenol monodiethoxylateNP2
See our publications catalogue at:http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/pubs/home.htmEuropean Commission14 KH-40-01-448-EN-NOFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLIC
Appendix APollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge236Northern region (Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway):Environmental awareness in this re
Appendix APollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge237Metal Concentration rangeSouthern Italy LiteratureAs 1.1-1.8 0.3-20Cd 3-23 1-50Co 1-4 5-
Appendix APollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge238The Western Region (UK, Ireland, France and the Benelux countries, Belgium Netherlandsan
Appendix B239APPENDIX B Physical and chemical properties of selected pollutantsIn order to understand the behaviour of organic pollutants in the urban
Appendix B24014238796ClxClyPCDD14238796ClxClyPCDFFigure B.2 PCDD/F structure formulas.PCDD/F are extremely heavy-volatile components (high melting and
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